Imboni yezisetshenziswa zezibuko ingenise amazinga amasha namathuba okuthuthukisa

Muva nje, "Izinqubo Zokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yedivayisi yezokwelapha" ezibuyekeziwe zoMnyango Wezokudla Nezidakamizwa zizosetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ngoJulayi 1, 2024, imboni yezisetshenziswa zezingubo zamehlo yethule imikhuba nezinselele ezintsha. Imithetho emisha ibeka phambili izimfuneko zokulawula ikhwalithi ephezulu kumabhizinisi ebhizinisi lemishini yezokwelapha njengezitolo zamehlo ekuthengweni, ukwamukela, ukugcinwa, ukuthengisa, ukuthutha kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemishini yezokwelapha.

Ukuqaliswa kwemithetho emisha akugcini nje ngokuqinisa ukugadwa kwemboni, kodwa futhi kunikeze abathengi ngemikhiqizo ephephile nethembekile. Kulo mongo, imboni yezesekeli zezibuko ibhekene nesikhathi esibalulekile sokuguqulwa nokuthuthukiswa, futhi amabhizinisi kufanele aqinise ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ukuze avumelane nemvelo entsha yemakethe.

Ngasikhathi sinye, isidingo semakethe yezesekeli zezingubo zamehlo siphinde sakhombisa umkhuba wokukhula okuqhubekayo. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi yempilo kazwelonke kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngokunakekelwa kwamehlo, ukuqonda kwabathengi imikhiqizo yezingubo zamehlo kuyaqhubeka nokujula, futhi ukuthanda kwabo amalensi asebenzayo kuya ngokuya kuba sobala. Lolu shintsho lulethe amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa imboni yezesekeli zezibuko.

Ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwe-myopia entsheni, ama-lens defocusing, njengendlela emisha yokuvimbela nokulawula i-myopia, kuye kwakhathazwa kabanzi. Idatha yesilingo somtholampilo ibonisa ukuthi ama-lens asusa ukugxila enza kahle ekubambezeleni ukujula kwe-myopia, ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni i-myopia entsheni. Ngakho-ke, imakethe yelensi engagxili kakhulu ibonise amandla amakhulu okuthuthuka kanye namandla emakethe anamandla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusimama komnotho womhlaba kanye nokukhula kwesidingo sezibuko ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni, ezemidlalo zangaphandle kanye neminye imikhakha, imakethe yokuthekelisa yezimpahla zamehlo nayo ikhombisa ukukhula okuqinile. Uma sithatha iDolobha lase-Xiamen njengesibonelo, ukuthunyelwa kwezibuko nezinye izesekeli kukhuphuke ngo-24.7% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, okubonisa umfutho oqinile wentuthuko yomkhakha.

Mayelana nokuqanjwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, imboni yezesekeli zezingubo zamehlo nayo yenze inqubekelaphambili emangalisayo. Inkampani emelwe ilensi ye-Mingyue iphumelele indawo emakethe ngekhono layo elihle kakhulu lokucwaninga nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nokulawula izindleko zokukhiqiza okuqinile. Ngocwaningo oluzimele kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe, lawa mabhizinisi awagcini nje ngokukhuthaza inqubo yokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemishini yokubona, kodwa futhi afaka ubungqabavu obusha ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni.

Ukufingqa, imboni yezisetshenziswa zezibuko ingenisa amathuba abalulekile entuthuko endaweni yemakethe entsha. Lapho bebhekene nezinselelo zemithetho emisha kanye nezinguquko ezidingekayo ezimakethe, amabhizinisi amahle kakhulu embonini asabela ngenkuthalo ngokuqinisa ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha, futhi ngokuhlanganyela akhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokusimeme kwemboni.