Ibikoresho by'ibirahure byinjije amahame mashya n'amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere

Vuba aha, hamwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta bushinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge byavuguruwe "Ubuvuzi bwo gucunga neza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi" bizashyirwa mu bikorwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2024, uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’amaso rwatangije amahame mashya n’ibibazo. Amabwiriza mashya yashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibigo byubuvuzi nkibikoresho bya optique mu masoko, kubyemera, kubika, kugurisha, gutwara no gutwara ibicuruzwa nyuma yo kugurisha kugira ngo ubuziranenge n’umutekano by’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bigerweho.

Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza mashya ntabwo ryashimangiye gusa kugenzura inganda, ahubwo ryahaye abakiriya ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byizewe. Ni muri urwo rwego, inganda zikoresha ibirahure zihura nigihe cyingenzi cyo guhinduka no kuzamura, kandi ibigo bigomba gushimangira imiyoborere yimbere no kuzamura ireme ryibicuruzwa kugirango bihuze nibidukikije bishya.

Muri icyo gihe, isoko ryibikoresho byijisho ryamasoko nabyo byagaragaje inzira yo gukomeza kwiyongera. Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho yigihugu ndetse no kurushaho kumenyekanisha kwita ku iyerekwa, abakiriya bamenya ibicuruzwa by’imyenda y'amaso bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi ibyo bakunda gukora ni byo bigenda bigaragara. Ihinduka ryazanye amahirwe mashya yiterambere ryinganda zikoresha ibirahure.

By'umwihariko mu bijyanye no gucunga myopiya mu rubyiruka, linzira ya defocusing, nk'uburyo bushya bwo gukumira no kurwanya myopiya, byahangayikishijwe cyane. Igeragezwa rya Clinical data ryerekana ko linzira ya defocusing ikora neza mugutinda kwiyongera kwa myopiya, bigatanga inkunga ikomeye yo gukumira no kurwanya myopiya mubyangavu. Kubwibyo, isoko rya lens defocusing ryerekanye imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere kandi imbaraga zisoko zikomeye.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe n’izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ibirahure mu musaruro w’inganda, siporo yo hanze no mu zindi nzego, isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu myenda y’amaso naryo ryerekana imbaraga zikomeye zo kuzamuka. Dufashe nk'Umujyi wa Xiamen, kohereza mu mahanga ibirahuri n'ibikoresho byiyongereyeho 24.7% mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2024, byerekana imbaraga zikomeye z'iterambere ry'inganda.

Kubijyanye no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, inganda zijyanye n'amaso nazo zateye intambwe ishimishije. Isosiyete ihagarariwe na lens ya Mingyue yafashe umwanya ku isoko hamwe n’ubushakashatsi buhebuje bw’ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bw’iterambere ndetse no kugenzura ibiciro by’umusaruro. Binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwigenga no kwiteza imbere no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ibyo bigo ntibiteza imbere gusa ibikorwa by’ibikoresho bya optique ndetse n’ibikoresho bya optique, ahubwo binashyira imbaraga mu iterambere rirambye ry’inganda.

Muri make, inganda zikoresha ibirahuri zitangiza amahirwe yiterambere ryiterambere mumasoko mashya. Mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’amabwiriza mashya n’imihindagurikire y’ibisabwa ku isoko, ibigo by’indashyikirwa mu nganda byitabira byimazeyo gushimangira imiyoborere y’imbere, kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’ikoranabuhanga rishya, no gufatanya guteza imbere ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye bw’inganda.